by Brett Westervelt
I just returned from six weeks overseas, studying at a university in a country under authoritarian rule. It was a fascinating time that I find myself cherishing more with each hour back that passes. Before going there I had thoughts of a police state with lots of rules, an ineffective economy, and people continually marching in formation dancing in my head. I expected to love the individual people while disrespecting the government.
A strange thing happened in my time there. I did love the people, their lives suddenly becoming far more interesting to me than my own. I also, though, came to respect this place and, to a good degree, the government in charge there. Of course I did see the pain that an authoritarian regime fearful of losing control can cause. Some policies felt inefficient, others ignorant. Everyone’s voice should be heard, their votes counted; because, as Aristotle once described, the best kind of government is a democracy (considering the evil of mankind). Power, easily corrupted, needs to be split between a chorus of voices, divided into a variety of hands.
This philosophical truth doesn’t change what I experienced this summer: a government waking up every day with an unthinkable number of people to feed; a government that does a pretty remarkable job at doing so. A place that while often not fair, was remarkably peaceful. A land becoming more and more prosperous, raising the water in the sea and causing every individual’s boat to float higher.
A friend of mine there asked me if freedom was the most important thing to Americans. I thought for a second before replying. “No I don’t think it is. Freedom is foundational, it’s this thing we’ve always had (at least in my lifetime). It’s something we take for granted, until it is taken from us.” He was a bit surprised that something he wanted so badly was worth so little to our country, but he was remarkably understanding. It was I that was taken aback. I was embarrassed to think of something so valuable as simply to be expected.
I’m not sure if it was irony or just bad timing (my life has been full of both), but we return to the states just in time for the 4th of July, the day when everyone is most proud to be an American (where at least we know we’re free). We gorge ourselves on patriotism, genuinely thankful, I believe, for our rights and for the lives spent defending those rights. It’s both an important remembrance, and a bit nauseating to return to.
America is a place where freedom is the norm for 365 days each year, a freedom in such great supply that we meagerly celebrate it with a day, some fireworks, and a few apple pies. If our freedom is so cheap, I wonder, what do we use it for? Sometimes we use it to harm, manipulate, and take advantage of others. There are laws in our land of course, but there’s a lot of freedom to be had before such laws begin to be constraining. Other times we look for stricter laws (usually in the wake of being harmed by a lack of them), perfectly willing to trade liberty for safety. This makes another part of us upset: the part that prefers to use freedom to erect a wall of privacy. In these times our pursuit is of “the American Dream” – a nice job, a nice house, a nice wife, a nice family. This nicety is often at the expense of good or challenging, it is a life of comfort. Of course we rarely find this life, and when we do, rarely are we satisfied with what we once thought of as all we could ever want. In times like these we tend towards manipulating, taking advantage of, and hurting others; all attempts to get more. This brings us back to the beginning of this cycle of freedom won and lost.
And while it’s not as simple as I just made it out to be, it really is a cycle. Freedom isn’t ever an end; it’s a beginning. It’s the fullness of opportunity, not a series of steps to follow. Noble at its outset, when placed in the hands of malice, it quickly becomes twisted – suddenly a viable instrument for evil. A free society tends to head in two directions: its people either develop enough rules and regulations to maintain control or its people do whatever it is they feel like doing. The first removes freedom and replaces it with law, the second tramples freedom with some individual’s choices crushing other’s. Both require change, the renewal of these unalienable rights. We fight to push this boulder back up its hill, only to have it roll right back down again as our gaze shifts inward.
Our country ultimately tries to strike a balance between total control and complete anarchy, hoping to find freedom-for-the-most-part in between. This is a delicate balance at best, easily tipping from one side to the other depending on the topic or the era. (Terrorism. Sex. Poverty. Traffic Control. The Economy. Foreign Relations. Alcohol Consumption. Free Press. Guns.)
You will ultimately feel controlled (but relatively safe) in some areas of your life, and free (to help and be helped, to hurt and be hurt) in the other areas. This is a freedom lacking any inward transformation. A freedom, which unredeemed, will continually cause strife.
Someone proposed a solution to this once, but it seemed ignorant and naïve to most. To love God (the one true one) with all of your heart, soul, and mind; and to love your neighbor as yourself. Let the one being who is truly good and truly in control provide the proper framework and guidance, use the remaining freedom to think of others interests and concerns, trusting that you will be taken care of in the process.
This did work once, until this fear of being ignorant and naïve set in. Adam and Eve ate the fruit. The seemingly inconsequential bite of a too-common food reverberated; not so much in the action as in the choice that caused such a taste to hit the tongue. It was a choice of betrayal, of choosing self before all other relationships, with the relationships that define self lost in the process. Humanity gave up these ideal relationships with God and fellow man, things that would soon seem idealistic. Pipe dreams. Adam and Eve took power into their own hands, using this power for their own independent pursuits. Freedom was dealt a death-blow, a deep wound we haphazardly fight to patch.
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